UYAHLUKA NJANI IBHETRI YE-CARBON ZINC KUNYE NEBHATHARI YE-ALKALINE
UYAKWAHLUKA NJANI IBHETRI YE-CARBON ZINC KUNYE NEBHATHI YE-ALKALINE,
IBHETRI YECARBON ZINC / ALKALINE IBETRI / SUPER HEAVY DUTY IBTHRI / ULTRA ALKALINE IBETRI,
IINKCUKACHA ZOBUGCISA
1.Ububanzi
1.1ImiGangatho yoReferensi
GB/T8897.1 (IEC60086-1,MOD) (Inxalenye yebhetri engundoqo 1:Ngokubanzi)
I-GB/T8897.2 (IEC60086-2,MOD) (iBattery eyiNqanaba2: Ubungakanani kunye neemfuno zobuGcisa)
GB8897.5 (IEC 60086-5,IDT) (Inxalenye yebhetri engundoqo 5: Ukhuseleko lweebhetri ezine-electrolyte yamanzi)
1.2Umgangatho woKhuseleko lokusiNgqongileyo
Ibhetri idibana nomgangatho wemiyalelo yebhetri ye-EU 2006/66/EC.
2.Inkqubo yeChemical, iVoltage kunye neMifanekiso
Inkqubo yeMichiza: Zn-MnO2(KOH), ngaphandle kweHg & Cr
Amandla ombane: 1.5V
Isikhundla : IEC:LR6 ANSI: AA JIS:AM-3 Okunye:24A,E91
Uluhlu lweTempile oluSebenzayo lweSpecial ye -20℃ ukuya +60℃
3.Ubungakanani bebhetri
Ibhetri idibana nomgangatho wemifanekiso
3.1 Isixhobo sokuHlola
Ukusebenzisa i-vernier calipers echanekileyo i-0.02mm. ukuphepha i-short-circuit, kufuneka uncamathisele kwi-insulation material kwelinye icala le-vernier calipers.
3.2 Indlela yoKwamkeleka
Ukusebenzisa i-GB2828.1-2003 inkqubo yesampula, i-sampling ekhethekileyo ye-S-3, ukulinganiselwa komgangatho wokwamkelwa: AQL=1.0
Ubunzima kunye nesakhono sokukhupha
Ubunzima bebhetri malunga: 22.0g
Ukukhupha umthamo: 2200mAh(Ilayisha43Ω,4h/usuku,20±2℃ RH60±15%,Indawo yokuphela kweVoltage0.9V)
5. Vula i-voltage yesiphaluka, i-voltage yokulayisha kunye ne-short-circuit current
| Iprojekthi | Vula iVoltage yesekethe (V) | Iyalayisha iVoltage (V) | I-Voltge yesiphaluka esifutshane (A) | ISampuli yeVoltage |
| Kwiinyanga ezi-2 Ibhetri entsha | 1.60 | 1.45 | 7.00 | GB2828.1-2003 iSampuli enye, isampulu ekhethekileyo S-4,AQL=1.0 |
| Iinyanga ezili-12 zokugcina kwiqondo lokushisa | 1.56 | 1.40 | 6.00 | |
| Umqathango Wokuhlola | Ilayisha 3.9Ω, ixesha lokulayisha 0.3s, isantya:20±2℃ | |||
6. Ukukhupha amandla
| Ukukhupha iTemp:20±2℃ | |||||
| Imeko | GB/T8897.2-2008 Iimfuno | Elona xesha lifutshane lokukhupha umyinge | |||
| Layisha | Indlela yokuphuma | I-Voltage yokuphela | Iinyanga ezi-2 ibhetri entsha | Iinyanga ezili-12 zokugcina ibhetri | |
| 43Ω | 4h/d | 0.9 V | 65h | 85h | 78h |
| 3.9Ω | 1h/d | 0.8 V | 4.5h | 6.5h | 6h |
| 24Ω | 15s/min,8h/d | 1.0 V | 31h | 40h | 36h |
| 3.9Ω | 24h/d | 0.9 V | / | 340min | 310min |
| 10Ω | 24h/d | 0.9 V | / | 17.5h | 16h |
Ngokuhambelana nexesha elifutshane lokukhupha
1. Ukuvavanya iibhetri ezili-9 kwindlela nganye yokukhupha;
2. Isiphumo somndilili wexesha lokukhupha kumgangatho ngamnye wokukhupha siya kulingana okanye ngaphezulu komndilili wexesha elifunekayo; akukho ngaphezu kwebhetri enye enemveliso yenkonzo engaphantsi kwe-80% yemfuno echaziweyo;
3. Isiphumo somndilili wexesha lokukhupha ukusuka kumgangatho ngamnye wokukhupha siya kufana okanye ngaphezulu kobuncinane bexesha elifunekayo, ukuba ibhetri enye inenkonzo ephumayo engaphantsi kwe-80% yemfuno echaziweyo emva koko uthathe ezinye iziqwenga ezili-9 ukuvavanya kwakhona. Ezi bhetri zininzi zifanelekile ukuba isiphumo sidibana nelungiselelo le-NO.2. Ukuba ngaba awufanelekanga ngoko awusayi kuvavanya kwakhona.
7. Ikhono lokuchasana nokuvuza
| Iprojekthi | Imeko | Iimfuno | Ufanelekile Umgangatho |
| Ukukhupha ngaphezulu | Ukukhupha ngokuqhubekayo 48h kwi-20±2℃,ukufuma 60±15%,umthwalo we-10Ω imeko. | Akukho kuvuza ngokuhlolwa okubonakalayo | N=9 I-Ac=0 Re=1 |
| Ukugcinwa kobushushu obuphezulu | Ukugcina kwi-60±2℃, ukufuma okunxulumene ne-90% kwimeko yeentsuku ezingama-20. | N=30 I-Ac=1 Re=2 |
8. IiMfuno zoKhuseleko
| Iprojekthi | Imeko | Iimfuno | Umgangatho Ofanelekileyo |
| I-Short-circuit yangaphandle | Ukusebenzisa ucingo ukudibanisa isibonda esilungileyo nesibi kwi-20±2℃ kangange-24h. | Akukho Ugqabhuko | N=5 I-Ac=0 Re=1 |
| Izixhobo ezingafanelekanga | Iibhetri ezi-4 kuqhagamshelwano olulandelelanayo, enye yazo ikuqhagamshelo olubuyela umva. | Ukuvuza kwenzeke kwibhetri ebuyiselwe umva okanye iqondo lobushushu leqokobhe lincitshiswe kwiqondo lobushushu begumbi | N=4×5 I-Ac=0 Re=1 |
Iimpawu
Ezi mpawu zilandelayo zikumzimba webhetri:
1. Umzekelo: LR6/AA
2. Umenzi kunye nophawu: Sunmol ®
3. Iipali zebhetri: “+”kunye “-”
4. Umhla wokuphelelwa okanye umhla wokuvelisa
5. Izilumkiso.
Izilumkiso zokusetyenziswa
1. Le bhetri ayinakutshajwa, ukuvuza kunye nogqabhuko-dubulo kungenzeka xa itshajiswa.
2. Qinisekisa ukuba ibhetri ikwindawo eyiyo njenge + kunye -.
3. Umjikelo omfutshane, ukufudumeza, ukulahla emlilweni okanye ukuchithwa kwebhetri akuvumelekanga.
4. Ibhetri ayinakunyanzelwa ukuba ikhutshwe, nto leyo ekhokelela kwigesi egqithisileyo kwaye inokubangela ukugquma, ukuvuza kunye nokucima i-cap.
5. Iibhetri ezintsha kunye nezisetyenzisiweyo azikwazi ukusetyenziswa ngexesha elinye. Kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise uphawu olufanayo xa utshintsha iibhetri.
6. Ibhetri kufuneka ikhutshwe kwisixhobo esingayi kusetyenziswa ixesha elide.
7. Ibhetri ephelelweyo kufuneka ikhutshwe kwisixhobo.
8. Iibhetri ze-Welding azivumelekanga okanye ziya kubangela umonakalo.
9. Iibhetri kufuneka zigcinwe kubantwana, ukuba ziginyiwe, qhagamshelana nodokotela ngokukhawuleza.
11. Iphakheji eqhelekileyo
Nganye iibhetri ezi-2,3 okanye ezi-4 kwipakethe yokushwabana, iziqwenga ezingama-60 kwibhokisi enye yangaphakathi, iibhokisi ezili-12 kwibhokisi enye.
12. Ukugcinwa kunye nokuphelelwa lixesha
1. Iibhetri kufuneka zifakwe kwindawo epholileyo, eyomileyo kunye neendawo ezihamba komoya
2. Iibhetri akufanele zibekwe kwindawo yelanga okanye kwiindawo ezinemvula.
3. Musa ukuxuba iibhetri ezingenalebhile
4. Ukugcina kwi-20℃±2℃, 60%±15%RH imeko. Ixesha lokugcina yiminyaka emi-3.
13. Ijika lokukhupha eliqhelekileyo
Ukukhupha imeko: 20℃±2℃,RH60±15%
xelela umahluko phakathi kweebhetri zealkaline kunye neebhetri zekhabhoni? Ngena ufunde!
Iibhetri zealkaline kunye neebhetri zekhabhoni zimbini zeebhetri eziqhelekileyo kwimarike namhlanje. Zombini ziibhetri ezomileyo, kodwa izinto ezisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa ezi bhetri zimbini zahlukile, zibanika iimpawu ezahlukileyo.
Njengezona ntlobo ziphambili zeebhetri ezomileyo, zombini zinokubonelela ngemithombo yamandla kwezinye iimveliso zombane, kodwa kukho umahluko ocacileyo phakathi kwezi zimbini. Namhlanje, iibhetri ze-alkaline zihamba phambili kuneebhetri zekhabhoni kwaye zinoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo.
Masithethe ngeebhetri zekhabhoni kuqala. Iibhetri zekhabhoni zibhetri zethu zesizukulwana sokuqala esilahlwayo. Banomthamo omiselweyo kunye nokukhutshwa okuphantsi kwangoku, kwaye zifanelekile ukusetyenziswa kwizixhobo ezinokukhutshwa kwe-ultra-low current. Iinzuzo zeebhetri zekhabhoni kukuba zinexabiso eliphantsi kwaye zikhuselekile. Ngaphambi kokuzalwa kweebhetri ze-alkaline, zazikade zithandwa kwilizwe lam. Nangona kunjalo, olu hlobo lwebhetri luqulethe ezinye iintsimbi ezinzima ezinobungozi kwindalo yendalo. Ukuba ilahlwa nje ngokungakhathali, iya kubangela umonakalo kwindalo esingqongileyo. Ungcoliseko, ngoko olu hlobo lwebhetri kufuneka lusetyenziswe kwakhona emva kokusetyenziswa.
Makhe sijonge iibhetri zealkaline. Iibhetri zealkaline zixhaphake kakhulu kule mihla. Xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri ezisekelwe kwikhabhoni, iibhetri zealkaline zinomthamo ophezulu, okwaneleyo okwangoku, kunye nombane ozinzile, ngoko ke zithandwa kakhulu kwimarike. Iibhetri ze-alkaline zifanelekile kwizixhobo zombane kunye neemveliso ezifuna ukukhutshwa okuzinzile kunye nexesha elide lokukhutshwa. Ngaphezu koko, ukuchasana kwangaphakathi kolu hlobo lwebhetri kuphantsi, kwaye okwangoku ivelisayo inkulu kuneebhetri zekhabhoni eziqhelekileyo. Iibhetri zealkaline nazo zinokhuseleko olulungileyo lokusingqongileyo, nto leyo ikwangumahluko phakathi kwazo kunye neebhetri zekhabhoni. Ngokomzekelo, iibhetri ze-alkaline eziveliswe yi-SUNMOL, i-DG SUNMO ALKLAINE BATTERY, ayinayo i-mercury kunye ne-cadmium. Aziyi kubangela ingozi kwindalo emva kokulahlwa kwendalo. Akukho mfuneko yokuhlaziywa kobuchwephesha emva kokusetyenziswa.
Ukususela kumbono wokubunjwa kwebhetri, igama elipheleleyo le-carbon ibhetri ye-carbon-zinc ibhetri, ehlanganiswe neentonga zekhabhoni kunye nesikhumba se-zinc; ngelixa iibhetri ze-alkaline zihlala zisebenzisa isisombululo se-potassium hydroxide ephezulu njengeyona nto iphambili, kwaye ukuchasana kwangaphakathi kwebhetri kuphantsi, ngoko kuvelisa Ikhoyo ngoku inkulu kuneebhetri zekhabhoni eziqhelekileyo.
Ngokubhekiselele kubomi beshelufu, iibhetri zekhabhoni zinobomi beshelufu unyaka omnye ukuya kwemibini; ngelixa iibhetri ze-alkaline zinobomi obude beshelufu, njengeebhetri ze-alkaline ze-DG SUNMO, ezine-concentration yamandla ehlala ixesha elide le-10 iminyaka, ngoko unokuwagcina ngokukhuselekileyo ukuba uthenge ngaphezulu.
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